Genito Urinary Cancer

Dr. Niranjan, an experienced surgical oncologist, specializes in providing comprehensive care to patients dealing with Genitourinary Cancer.

Understanding Genitourinary Cancer

Genitourinary (GU) cancer, also known as urogenital cancer, refers to cancers that affect the urinary and genital organs. These cancers can occur in various parts of the genitourinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, prostate, testicles, and the male and female reproductive organs.

Types Of Genitourinary Cancer

The genitourinary system, which includes the testicles, kidneys, bladder, prostate, and male and female reproductive systems,
is susceptible to these tumors. Among the most prevalent forms of genitourinary cancer are:

Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer usually starts in the lining of the bladder and can lead to symptoms like blood in the urine, frequent urination, and pain during urination.

Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer typically begins in the kidneys and can cause symptoms like lower back pain, blood in the urine, and unexplained weight loss.

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is specific to men and often develops in the prostate gland. Symptoms can include difficulty urinating, blood in the semen, and erectile dysfunction.

Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer affects the testicles and is most common in young or middle-aged men. Common symptoms may include a lump in the testicles, pain or discomfort in the scrotum, and swelling.

Renal Pelvis Cancer

Cancers in the renal pelvis (a part of the kidney) and the ureter (the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder) can lead to symptoms like blood in the urine, flank pain, and urinary tract infections.

Ovarian Cancer

It is often called the "silent killer" because it may not cause noticeable symptoms until it's in advanced stages. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel or urinary habits.

Uterine Cancer

This cancer affects the uterus in women. Symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain.

Penile Cancer

Penile cancer occurs on or in the penis. Symptoms can include changes in skin color, lumps or sores, and persistent pain.

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

Risk Factors

Risk factors for genitourinary (GU) cancer can vary depending on the specific type of cancer within the genitourinary system. Here are some common risk factors associated with various GU cancers

Age

 The risk of developing genitourinary cancers often increases with age. For example, prostate cancer is more common in older men, and the risk of bladder and kidney cancers also rises with age.

Gender

Some genitourinary cancers are more common in one gender than the other. Prostate cancer primarily affects men, while uterine and ovarian cancers primarily affect women. Testicular cancer is exclusive to men.

Family History

A family history of genitourinary cancers can increase an individual’s risk. If close relatives have had bladder, kidney, prostate, or other GU cancers, it may raise your risk.

Genetics

Certain genetic mutations and syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome or hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) syndrome, can predispose individuals to various GU cancers.

Diet and Lifestyle

Poor dietary habits, obesity, and lack of physical activity can contribute to the risk of several GU cancers, including prostate and kidney cancer. A diet high in processed foods and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk.

Infections

Certain infections can increase the risk of developing genitourinary cancers. For example, human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with an increased risk of cervical and penile cancer.

Hormones

Hormonal factors can influence the risk of some GU cancers. Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women is associated with a slightly increased risk of ovarian cancer. Also, hormonal imbalances can impact the risk of prostate cancer.

Chronic Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions, such as chronic kidney disease or conditions requiring long-term dialysis, can increase the risk of kidney cancer.

Common Symptoms

The symptoms of genitourinary (GU) cancers can vary depending on the specific type of cancer and its stage. Here are some common symptoms associated with various GU cancers

Bladder Cancer
  • Blood in the urine (hematuria)
  • Frequent urination
  • Pain or burning during urination
  • Lower back pain
  • Urgency to urinate
Kidney Cancer
  • Blood in the urine
  • Lower back pain or side pain that doesn’t go away
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • A lump or mass in the abdomen
Prostate Cancer
  • Difficulty urinating or weak urine flow
  • Blood in the semen
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area
  • Frequent urination, especially at night
Testicular Cancer
  • A painless lump or swelling in the testicle
  • Heaviness or aching in the scrotum
  • Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or groin
  • Fluid accumulation in the scrotum
Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer
  • Blood in the urine
  • Flank (side) pain
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections
Penile Cancer
  • Changes in skin color, thickness, or texture on the penis
  • Lumps or sores on the penis
  • Persistent pain or bleeding
  • Foul-smelling discharge under the foreskin
Uterine Cancer
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as heavy or irregular periods
  • Pelvic pain or pressure
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Vaginal discharge that is watery or mixed with blood
Ovarian Cancer
  • Abdominal bloating or swelling
  • Pelvic pain or pressure
  • Feeling full quickly when eating
  • Changes in bowel or urinary habits
  • Unexplained weight loss

Diagnostic Tests

Diagnosing Genito Urinary Cancer involves a series of tests. These may include physical examinations, blood and urine tests, imaging scans, and biopsies. These tests help oncologists determine the type, stage, and extent of the cancer, aiding in treatment planning.

Treatment Options

The treatment of Genito Urinary Cancer depends on various factors, including the type, stage, and overall health of the patient.
Common treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Surgery

Surgery involves the removal of cancerous tissues or organs. In cases of kidney or bladder cancer, surgeons may perform partial or complete removal of the affected organ.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. It's a common treatment for prostate and cervical cancer.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill cancer cells or inhibit their division. It can be used for various Genito Urinary Cancers.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth. It's particularly effective in treating kidney and testicular cancer.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy stimulates the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. This approach shows promise in the treatment of bladder and prostate cancer.

Empowering You in the Battle Against Genito Urinary Cancer

With over 12 years of experience in surgical oncology, including his specialization in Genitourinary Cancer, Dr. Niranjan is a trusted expert in this field. His approach to Genitourinary Cancer treatment includes:

Personalized Care

Dr. Niranjan recognizes that each patient’s case is unique. He tailors treatment plans to individual needs, considering factors such as the type and stage of cancer, overall health, and personal preferences.

Advanced Treatment Options

Dr. Niranjan is well-versed in the latest advancements in surgical techniques and therapies. He offers access to state-of-the-art treatments, including minimally invasive and robotic surgeries, which can lead to better outcomes and shorter recovery times.

Supportive and Compassionate Care

Dr. Niranjan and his dedicated team provide emotional and psychological support throughout your cancer journey. They are committed to improving your overall well-being, not just treating the disease.

Patient-Centric Approach

Dr. Niranjan believes that informed patients make the best decisions about their healthcare. He is dedicated to providing you with the knowledge you need to understand your condition, treatment options, and expected outcomes. He will work closely with you to ensure that you are actively involved in your care and decision-making process.

Support and Rehabilitation

Our care extends beyond medical procedures. We offer emotional support, rehabilitation, and survivorship programs to enhance your quality of life.

Choose Excellence in Care with Dr. Hemant Singh Niranjan.

Empower Your Fight Against Genitourinary Cancer